Spread, delve, spade, invert: a best practice guide to the addition of clay to sandy soils – SA, WA (Book)

This Grains Research and Development Corporation (GRDC) book provides guidance on improving sandy soils using clay-rich subsoils in Western and South Australian farming systems. Sandy soils can be difficult to manage due to low water-holding capacity, inherently low fertility, pH constraints, limited biological activity, and susceptibility to wind erosion. Many are also water repellent. #

Research and field experience show it can be feasible and profitable to increase soil clay content to above five per cent. However, success depends on applying the correct rate of clay and understanding the chemical properties of the subsoil being used. The book outlines practical approaches for implementing effective claying programs and includes 8 grower case studies. While focused on Western and South Australia, the findings are also relevant to similar sandy soils in Victoria and New South Wales. #

Contents:
Issues to consider when claying
Follow the rules to improve sandy soils with clay
Question 1 Can clay help my soil?
Question 2 What type of clay is available on my farm and is this suitable?
Question 3 How much clay is required?
Question 4 Which method of adding and incorporating clay should be used?
Question 5 What changes to management are required after the addition of clay?
Grower experience case studies
Check list – Thinking and planning are cheaper than doing and fixing
References and useful resources

Resource Last Updated: May 14, 2026

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