Break crop selection in low rainfall environments: one size does not fit all – WA, SA, VIC, TAS, NSW (Factsheet)

This Grain Research and Development Corporation (GRDC) factsheet explores strategies to incorporate break crops in crop rotations in low rainfall systems in South Australia. #

The results highlight that break crop selection should be based on a whole-of-system approach. Decisions depend on the purpose of the break (such as weed control or nitrogen supply), end-use, financial risk, paddock conditions, and soil type. #

Trials conducted from 2017 to 2019 across multiple sites evaluated a range of break crop species and varieties, including canola, pulses, and vetch, with options for grain, grazing or hay. While some high-performing varieties were identified, no single option suits all situations. #

Overall, the findings emphasise that the success of break crops depends on matching species and varieties to local conditions and farming system constraints, including soil type, herbicide residues, and weed pressure. While the study was conducted in South Australia, it is relevant to low rainfall farming systems across Southern Australia. #

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Resource Last Updated: April 8, 2026

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